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How Diabetes Affects Your Eye Health

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Diabetes affects more than just blood sugar levels—it can have a significant impact on eye health and vision. While many people are aware that diabetes increases the risk of conditions like diabetic retinopathy, cataracts, and glaucoma, there are other surprising ways it can affect the eyes.

At Eastern Shore Eye Care in Fairhope, we’re here to educate our patients and help them regain autonomy when it comes to their eye health as well as provide comprehensive diabetic eye care.

Surprising Facts About Diabetes and Eye Health

Many people do not realize the full extent of diabetes-related vision risks. Here are some facts that highlight the importance of routine diabetic eye exams.

1. Diabetes Can Cause Blurry Vision—Even Without Retinopathy
Fluctuating blood sugar levels can cause temporary changes in the lens of the eye, leading to blurred vision. This can manifest before retinopathy even develops. If you notice sudden vision changes, a comprehensive eye exam at Eastern Shore Eye Care can help determine if your blood sugar is affecting your eyesight.

2. Diabetic Retinopathy Can Develop Without Symptoms
Diabetic retinopathy is one of the leading causes of blindness, yet many patients do not experience noticeable symptoms in the early stages. Regular retinal screenings at Eastern Shore Eye Care allow for early detection and management for the best shot at preventing vision loss.

3. Diabetes Doubles the Risk of Glaucoma
Research shows that those with diabetes are twice as likely to develop glaucoma, a condition that damages the optic nerve due to increased eye pressure. Since glaucoma progresses slowly and without noticeable symptoms, many people do not realize they have it until significant vision loss has occurred. Routine eye pressure testing can detect glaucoma early.

4. Cataracts Develop Earlier in People with Diabetes
While cataracts are a natural part of aging, studies show that diabetes can cause cataracts to develop earlier and progress more rapidly. This happens because high blood sugar levels affect the proteins in the eye’s lens, causing a clouded lens which is synonymous with cataracts. Early diagnosis can help determine the best treatment options.

5. Controlling Blood Sugar Helps Protect Vision
Maintaining stable blood sugar levels reduces the risk of diabetes-related eye diseases. A healthy diet, exercise, and regular eye exams at Eastern Shore Eye Care play a critical role in protecting your vision. Foods like bluefin tuna, salmon, kale, spinach, papaya, kiwi and strawberries are all fantastic eye-friendly food options.

Comprehensive Diabetic Eye Care at Eastern Shore Eye Care

At Eastern Shore Eye Care in Fairhope, our team provides specialized diabetic eye care, including:

  • Diabetic Retinopathy Screenings – Detecting early signs of retinal damage before vision loss occurs
  • Glaucoma and Cataract Evaluations – Monitoring changes in eye pressure and lens clarity
  • Personalized Management Plans – Customized diabetic retinopathy management plans to protect vision and manage diabetes-related eye conditions

Schedule a Diabetic Eye Exam Today

Diabetes affects your vision in unexpected ways, but routine eye exams and proper management can help prevent complications.

Schedule your appointment at Eastern Shore Eye Care in Fairhope today to take control of your eye health.